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(Difference between eukaryotic cells)

There are several types of eukaryotic cells among which are the cells of animals and plants. Fungi and many protists have, however, some substantial differences.

animal cells:

animal cells of tissues of animals and differ from plant cells without cell walls and chloroplasts, and centrioles and vacuoles have smaller and generally more abundant. Due to lack rigid cell wall, animal cells can adopt variety of shapes and can even engulf other structures.

Plant Cell:

adult cells of plants are distinguished by some features of other eukaryotic cells, such as typical cells of animals or fungi, so they are often described specifically. Often described with the features of a cell of assimilative parenchyma of vascular plant, but its characteristics can not be generalized without the rest of the cells, or adult meristem of a plant, let alone those of very different organisms loosely called vegetables.

The truth is that adult cells of land plants, which seeks to describe this item, show common features convergent with those of other sessile organisms, fixed to the substrate, or passive, taken from the plankton , osmótrofa power, absorption, such as fungi, algae and many pseudofungi. These common features have evolved independently from unicellular protists fagótrofos naked (without cell wall). All osmótrofos eukaryotes tend to base their strength, especially when they reach multicellularity in turgor, which achieved through the development of cell walls, resistant to stress, in combination with the osmotic pressure of proptoplasma, the living cell. So the cell walls are common to fungi, and protists equivalent way of life, which feed by osmotic absorption of organic substances, and plants and algae taking environmental dissolved minerals and perform fotosíntesis.Y also be argued that no centrioles inside as it is only pertaining to animal cells.

the hallmarks of plant cells are

A large central vacuole (enclosed by a membrane, the tonoplast), which maintains cell shape and controls the movement of molecules between cytosol and sap.
A cell wall composed of cellulose and proteins, and in many cases, lignin, which is deposited by the protoplast on the outside of the cell membrane. This contrasts with the cell walls of fungi, which are made of chitin, and the prokaryotes, which are made of peptidoglycan.
The plasmodesmata, linking pores in the cell wall that allow plant cells communicate with adjacent cells. This is different to the network of hyphae used by fungi.
The plastids, especially chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll, the pigment that gives plants their green color and allows them to perform photosynthesis.
Plant groups without flagella (including conifers and flowering plants) also lack centrioles that are present in animal cells. These can also be found in animals of all types in a mammal that is a bird or a reptile.